Complete Notes on “Panchayati Raj’ for Various Exam
Mahatma Gandhi envisioned that a nation can develop only when the people in its rural areas, that is the villagers are empowered.panchayati Raj system was envisioned by him. gram panchayat Panchayati Raj essentially means a council of 5 members. Gram panchayat are one of the rural self government system in India.
The state of Maharashtra adopted the Panchayati Raj after 1st may 1960. National Panchayati Raj day is celebrated every year 24th April. It marks the day of passing of 73rd and 74th amendment of the constitution. The amendment is related to the decentralization of democratic power in the country
The goal of panchayat Raj system is to strengthen the villages of Maharashtra by plans and schemes which are focused on inclusive, sustainable and holistic development of the Villages.
-
Purpose:
1.) To implement beautification of cities by building clean gardens
2.)Taking povertyreduction measures into action through the Maharashtra State Rural Jeevannati Abhiyan.
3.) Providing housing and amenities for housing under the Indira Awas Yojana.
4.)strengthening the Panchayati Raj system by giving representatives of the people who are enrolled in development programmes more power.
-
Rural Development Department:
It emphasises the development of rural areas as a whole. The main goal of this department is to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system by empowering people’s representatives through through training. Villages in the state should self-sufficient, sustainable; all basic facilities should be available for its residents.
The several social programmes and initiatives are put into place so as to develop rural communities and citizens.
Local self-government organisations like the Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, and Gram Panchayat also carry out development projects.
Maharashtra state has adapted the panchayat Raj system and implemented a three-tier model. The Balwant Rai Mehta committee recommendations were of immense importance informing the 3 tier model of Panchayati Raj in Maharashtra.Maharashtra has 34 Zilla Parishads, 351 Panchayat Samiti, and 28,000 Gram Panchayats are the local self-governing bodies at the district level, where representatives chosen by the people are in charge of basic amenities and construction projects.
- Structure: The gram panchayat, panchayat samiti and the zilla parishad hey are the 3 main offices off Panchayati Raj in Maharashtra.
- Gram panchayat:
the gram panchayat provides administrative services to rural parts where the population is upto 500 people. If the population of a village is less than 500 then 2 or 3 villages can together form a gram panchayat. The gram panchayat is an important institution as it deals with solving problems at the ground level. The gram panchayat delivery of water, power, registration of marriages, and the recording of births and deaths are all handled by the Gram Panchayat. The panchayat is headed by the sarpanch, whose tenure is 5 years and can be dissolved in case of no confidence motion. Sarpanch is elected by the gram Sabha. The gram sevak is also appointed to help carry out day to day activities of the Sabha. His appointment is made by the zilla parishad.
-
Panchayat samite:
Panchayat samite is tehsil level administration body in the system. It is also called the block level organization. It is a link between gram panchayat and zilla parishad. The samite is headed by taluka president/chairman. In his absence the deputy chairman takes charge. The tenure of the samite is for 5 years.
The villages gram panchayat sarpanch are also invited to the meetings of the panchayat samite.
The members of the samite include the chairman, deputy chairman, member elected by the state legislative assembly,representee members of scheduled cast, scheduled tribes, women, agriculture sector, cooperative society resident.
The panchayat samiti collects and plans all the information required to implement various government schemes by the gram panchayat, evaluate the plans, and checks the financial feasibility of the schemes, social and regional development.
-
Zilla parishad:
The zilla parishad is responsible for administration and governance of districts. It is district level governance system .There are 36 zilla parishad in Maharashtra till date. The zilla parishad in Maharashtra are divided in the following divisions: 1.) zilla parishad of Pune division
2.) zilla parishad of Nagpur division
3.) zilla parishad of Nashik division
4.) zilla parishad of Konkan division
5.) zilla parishad of Amravati division
6.) zilla parishad of Aurangabad division
Zilla parishad consists of members such as the chairman or president, the deputy chairman, other executives at the district and block levels as they monitor the parishad’s division. The ex-officio secretary of the Zila Parishad is the district-level deputy chief executive officer from the General Administration department (an IAS official or senior state service officer) He or she is aided by deputy CEOs.The tenure of the committee is 5 years . It generally operates through a number of Standing Committees, who have the role to supervise and to plan the joint initiatives of the communities under its control.
♦ Important Links (महत्वाच्या लिंक्स) ♦
〉 Government Jobs.
〉 Private Jobs.
〉 सर्व परीक्षांच्या सराव प्रश्नपत्रिका (Previous Question Papers).
〉 परीक्षेचे निकाल (Results).
〉 परीक्षा प्रवेशपत्र (Hall Tickets).
〉 MPSC भरती.
〉 Bank Jobs.
〉 Mega Bharti.
〉 Current Affairs ((चालू घडामोडी).
〉 रोजगार मेळावा (Jobs Fairs).
🔎जिल्हा नुसार जाहिराती📲 |
|||||
| अहमदनगर | अकोला | अमरावती | औरंगाबाद | भंडारा | बुलढाणा |
| चंद्रपुर | धुले | गढ़चिरौली | गोंदिया | हिंगोली | जलगांव |
| जालना | कोल्हापुर | लातूर | मुंबई | नागपुर | नांदेड़ |
| नंदुरबार | नाशिक | उस्मानाबाद | पालघर | परभानी | पुणे |
| रायगढ़ | रत्नागिरि | सांगली | सातारा | सिंधुदुर्ग | सोलापुर |
| ठाणे | वर्धा | वाशिम | यवतमाल | बीड | |
🎓शिक्षणानुसार जाहिराती💼 |
|||||
| ७ वी (7th) | दहावी (SSC) | बारावी (HSC) | डिप्लोमा | आय.टी.आय | पदवी |
| पदव्युत्तर शिक्षण | बी.एड | एम.एड | एल.एल.बी / एल.एल.एम | बीएससी | एमबीए |
| बीसीए | एमसीए | बी.कॉम | एम.कॉम | GNM/ANM | एमएससी |
| बी.फार्म | एम.फार्म | बी.ई | एम.ई | BAMS/BHMS | एम.बी.बी.एस / एम.डी |
| बी.टेक | एम.टेक | MS-CIT | |||
