Active and Passive Voice Rules for ZP Bharti | जिल्हा परिषद भरती साठी सक्रिय आणि निष्क्रिय आवाज नियम
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Zilla Parishad Bharti 2023: English language is a crucial and scoring section for any level of competitive exam. All candidates who are preparing for their specific competitive exam must focus on English language part. Voice change is an important chapter of English from which candidates have to answer some compulsory questions. There are different rules to apply on conditions appropriately for voice change. It is tricky sometimes to remember all rules and patterns of voice change at the same time for students. But with regular practice and study they can ace it all definitely. Candidates need to follow all rules according to tenses for voice change regularly while studying. They should give some minimum time to go through all rules at a time. Only constant practice can make them in track of right preparation. They will grab the knowledge and become efficient in voice change shortly.
Rules for Active and Passive Voice
General Rules for Active and Passive Voice for Saralseva Bharti:
Subject in active voice turns into object in passive voice. Object in active voice becomes subject in passive voice. Before the object in passive voice there comes preposition ‘by’.
Example: Ravi plays the piano. (Active voice)
The piano is played by Ravi. (Passive voice)
There are specific rules of change for all tenses which are as follows:
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Simple present tense:
Rules: active voice- subject+ main verb-s/es+ object+ other part of sentence.
Passive voice- subject+ am/is/are+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Present continuous tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ am/is/are+ verb-ing form+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ am/is/are+ being+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Present perfect tense:
Rule- active voice- subject+ have/has+ main verb 3rd form+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ have/has+ been+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Present perfect continuous tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ have/has+ been+ main verb-ing+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ have/has+ been+ being+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Simple past tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ verb past form+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ was/were+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Past continuous tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ was/were+ verb-ing+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ was/were+ being+ verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Past perfect tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ had+ verb 3rd form+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ had+ been+ verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part
Past perfect continuous tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ had+ been+ verb-ing+ object+ other part
Passive voice- subject+ had+ been+ being+ verb 3rd form_ by+ object+ other part
Simple future tense:
Rule: active voice- subject+ shall/will+ main verb 1st form+ object
Passive voice- subject+ shall be/ will be+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other part.
Passive with let:
Rule- active voice- main verb 1st form+ object
Passive voice- let+ subject+ be+ main verb 3rd form
Passive of questions:
Wh questions:
Rule- active- wh word+ auxiliary verb+ subject+ main verb+ object+ other words
Passive- wh word+ auxiliary verb+ subject+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other words
Yes/no questions:
Rule- active voice- auxiliary verb+ subject+ main verb+ object+ other words
Passive voice- auxiliary verb+ subject+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object+ other words
Voice change of infinitive:
Rule- active- subject+ auxiliary verb+ to+ main verb+ object
Passive- subject+ auxiliary verb+ to+ be+ main verb 3rd form+ by+ object
Rule- active- it+ auxiliary verb+ noun+ to+ main verb+ object
Passive- it+ auxiliary verb+ noun+ for+ object+ to be+ main verb 3rd form
Quassi passive voice:
The verbs which do not follow any adverb and adjective in place of it are used as quassi- passive voice.
Ex. honey tastes sweet.
Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
The mangoes are sour.
The mangoes are sour when those are tasted.
FAQs:
- How can students remember all rules of voice change?
Answer. The only effective way of remembering all rules of voice change is regular practice and timely revision.
- How much scoring is voice change for competitive exam?
Answer. voice change is much scoring part as students can get full marks each time in it after being efficient in each rule.
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