Group of Twenty or G20 | जी 20 वर सामान्य ज्ञान | MPSC, SSC

Group of Twenty or G20 Presidency Information

To learn about the Group of Twenty or G20, we have provided some information here. Students can check the information regarding G20 2023 in this article. A forum which is established in international economic cooperation the G20 is introduced. For all Indians, this G20 presidency is a proud movement as the India assumed its presidency on 1 December 2022. Till 30th November 2023, this will be continued. It’s also nice that the country has taken over the presidency at a crucial time in history. More than 3000 years, the country is imbedded with the spirit of democracy. Also, been at the forefront of corporations since past. Through the article, we want to make you aware of G20. You can get knowledge about Group of Twenty or G20 presidency below. Furthermore, This article is also important for competitive exams.

What G20 Summit is about?

An intergovernmental organization is also known as the Group of Twenty or G20. The 19 countries and European Union or EU together make this organization. Around 85 percent of world economy is catered by the G20 nations. Where, 66 percent of world population and 75 percent of world trade is catered by the G20. Which means this all is represented by the G20 members. To address some global economic concerns such as reducing greenhouse emissions, sustainable development and international financial stability, it strives. When the global economic and financial issues were discussed by the forum for the finance ministers and central Bank Governors after the Asian financial crisis of 1999 that was the time G20 founded. Under the leadership of rotating Presidency, this summit gets arranged annually. Later in 2007, this organization was upgraded and included heads of government and states. The nonmember countries such as Spain, Nigeria, Bangladesh and Singapore are also invited, besides the United Nations, the World Bank, the IMF, and World Health Organization like international organizations. The economic growth was restored after 2008 by the G20 coordinated efforts.

Developed Countries and Developing Countries Difference

Developed countries are those who have grown well economically, have a high standard of living, have material wealth, involved in lots of trading activities. Most of the people in developing countries do not get much income as compared to developed countries.

List of the G20 countries

The 20 members of G20 group are given in the following table.

1. Argentina
2. Australia
3. Brazil
4. Canada
5. China
6. France
7. Germany
8. India
9. Indonesia
10. Italy
11. Japan
12 Republic of Korea
13 Mexico
14 Russia
15 Saudi Arabia
16 Turkey
17 United Kingdom
18. United States
19. South Africa
20. European Union

All Summits list from the G20 countries

All Summits list from the G20 countries

Logo of G20

The logo of G20 includes capital G, 2 as it is, earth in zero place, national flower of India, Bharat has written in Hindi with 2023 and India just below the above. The vibrant colors of the Indian flag like saffron, green and white make up the G20 logo.

What is the Theme of G20 Summit 2023 India?

For the G20 year in India, the theme is ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ or ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’. The theme belongs to the Sanskrit Scriptures. The microorganisms, animals, plants and humans like various life forms are emphasized. The ‘Lifestyle for Environment’ phrase suits the theme of India very well. The world is one family is the message that India is passing through G20.

LiFE or Life Style for Environment concept

This LiFE is highlighted in the theme of G20. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi have enunciated this at Glasgow. This was happening at the Conference of Parties in 2021. The beginning of ‘Amritkaal’ is marked by the G20 Presidency for India.

Agenda of G20

Along with the economic cooperation focusing, climate change, anti-corruption, health, agriculture, sustainable development, trade and energy environment are also included in the agenda. The needs are addressed in the G20 agenda.

Steer of G20 Presidency towards agenda

  • The two parallel tracks are included in the G20 which are the Finance Bank and the Sherpa Track.
  • The finance track is under the leadership of Finance Minister and Central Bank Governors
  • After Finance track, the Sherpa track leading the representativeof Head of State or Head of Government means Sherpa. The relevant of ministers of the members and guest countries and international organizations are working groups.
  • Sherpa are responsible for agenda discussion and coordinating the substantive work of the G20 for the summit.

Some Key points of Group of Twenty or G20 Summit

1.) At the time of 2009 summit, the principal forum for global economic the G20 proclaimed itself.

2.) Due to various global economic problems, the G20 or Group of Twenty or G20 presidency where formed in the year 1999.

3.) The make up of G20 was done by both developed and developing countries. Also with the majority of the world’s greatest economies.

4.) The significance of this global influence is appreciated by the analyst over past ten years.

5.) But, this growth is also criticized by the same and anti-globalization organization.

Activities of G20

In this initiative, both developed and developing countries came together for mutual benefits. Among the world economics, this step will reduce the disparity and inequality. Many activities of the government of India are initiated during India’s presidency. Throughout the year, Jan Bhagidari activities happen to realize the engagement of people. In the same initiative, 200 meetings will hosted by the India in over 50 cities across 32 different work streams.

School and University Students Activities and Events

Here, the activities for students in G20 are given. Few of them are still not launched, but some have been launched. To make the G20 closer to students, the activities like participation and contribution is asked. There are many websites where you can check this. The Ministry of Education website is g20. org.

  • On G20, you can be part of General awareness Quiz.
  • You can also join Life Style for Environment (LiFFE) Quiz
  • At G20, be part by attending Slogan Writing Competition.
  • Science Exhibition
  • For school students, Virtual Reality or VR and Augmented Reality or AR exhibition practices.

♦ Important Links (महत्वाच्या लिंक्स) ♦

Government Jobs.
Private Jobs.
सर्व परीक्षांच्या सराव प्रश्नपत्रिका (Question Papers).
परीक्षेचे निकाल (Results).
परीक्षा प्रवेशपत्र (Hall Tickets).
MPSC भरती.
Bank Jobs.
Mega Bharti 2023.
Current Affairs ((चालू घडामोडी).
रोजगार मेळावा (Jobs Fairs).

जिल्हा नुसार जाहिराती

अहमदनगर अकोला अमरावती औरंगाबाद भंडारा बुलढाणा
चंद्रपुर धुले गढ़चिरौली गोंदिया हिंगोली जलगांव
जालना कोल्हापुर लातूर मुंबई नागपुर नांदेड़
नंदुरबार नाशिक उस्मानाबाद पालघर परभानी पुणे
रायगढ़ रत्नागिरि सांगली सातारा सिंधुदुर्ग सोलापुर
ठाणे वर्धा वाशिम यवतमाल बीड  

शिक्षणानुसार जाहिराती

७ वी (7th) दहावी (SSC) बारावी (HSC) डिप्लोमा आय.टी.आय पदवी
पदव्युत्तर शिक्षण बी.एड एम.एड एल.एल.बी / एल.एल.एम बीएससी एमबीए
बीसीए एमसीए बी.कॉम एम.कॉम GNM/ANM एमएससी
बी.फार्म एम.फार्म बी.ई एम.ई BAMS/BHMS एम.बी.बी.एस / एम.डी
बी.टेक एम.टेक MS-CIT