The Indian National Movement Study Material बिभाग ‘ख’ Shared By S. Agarwal

The Indian National Movement Study Material बिभाग ‘ख’ on mahasarkar.co.in. This is the page where we are deal with The Indian National Movement Study Material For Maharashtra Recruitment Exam. Every questions come from various source i.e. Rise of Nationalism, INC, its early phase.; Revolutionary Nationalism; Militant Nationalism Split in the Congress, Tilak and Home Rule League.; Gandhi and the Movements Launched by INC under his Leadership; The Constitutional Developments and British India; Communists, Socialists, Peasant Movements etc; States People’s Movements; Partition of India & Independence यह पेज ओह सब स्टूडेंट के लिए है, जो नौकरी की तलाश में हैं और भारती परिक्षा दिने के लिए इच्छुक हैं।

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Study Material: The Indian National Movement बिभाग ‘ख’

1. The untouchable ‘Mahars’ launched an autonomous, movement from 1920’s under Dr Ambedkar. Which of the following was not the demand?

(1) Separate representation

(2) Abolition of ‘Mahar Watan’

(3) The right to use tanks and enter temples

(4) To be allowed to take the sacred thread

Ans:- (4) To be allowed to take the sacred thread

2. Which of the following proved to be the most short-lived of all the British constitutional experiments in India?

(1) Government of India Act, 1919

(2) The Indian Councils Act, 1909

(3) Pitt’s India Act, 1984

(4) Government of India Act, 1935

Ans:- (2) The Indian Councils Act, 1909

3. Some of the regional bases of militant nationalism down to 1907-19 are given below. Find the odd one out

(1) Bengal

(2) Punjab

(3) Gujarat

(4) Maharashtra

Ans:- (3) Gujarat

4. In march 1908, who was elected as the ‘Permanent’ president of the Muslim league?

(1) Nawab Salimullah

(2) Syed Ahmad Khan

(3) Aga Khan

(4) Syed Amir Ali

Ans:- (3) Aga Khan

5. Which of the following was the President of the Congress at the time of Moderate-Extremist split?

(1) Pherozeshah Mehta

(2) Rashbehari Ghosh

(3) Madan Mohan Malviya

(4) Dinshaw Wacha

Ans:- (2) Rashbehari Ghosh

6. Who of the following Acts formally introduced the principle of elections for the first time?

(1) The Indian Councist Act, 1909

(2) Government of India Act, 1919

(3) The 1935 Act

(4) India Independence Act, 1947

Ans:- (1) The Indian Councist Act, 1909

7. When did Muslim League adopt self government as one of its objectives?

(1) 1919

(2) 1911

(3) 1912

(4) 1920

Ans:- (3) 1912

8. The Khilafat movement subsided following the

(1) Withdrawal of support by Congress

(2) Abandonment of the policy of discrimination against the Muslim by the Muslim by the British

(3) Reservation of seats for Muslim in Central Central and Provincial legislatures under the Act of 1919

(4) Assumption of power by Mustafa Kamal Pasha in Turkey and abolition of the Caliphate

Ans:- (4) Assumption of power by Mustafa Kamal Pasha in Turkey and abolition of the Caliphate

9. On September 20, 1932 Mahatma Gandhi bagan a fast unto death in Yervada Jail against

(1) British repression of the satyagrahis

(2) Violation of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact

(3) Communal Award of Ramsay Mac Donald

(4) Communal riots in Calcutta

Ans:- (3) Communal Award of Ramsay Mac Donald

10. On the Direct Action Day unprecedented bloodshed took place as a result of Hindu-Muslim riots in

(1) Bombay

(2) Dhaka

(3) Calcutta

(4) Delhi

Ans:- (3) Calcutta

11. On February 20, 1947, Prime Minister Attlee announced the British Government’s decision to withdraw from India latest by

(1) August 1947

(2) January 1948

(3) June 1948

(4) August 1948

Ans:- (3) June 1948

12. Duri8ng the First World War, assistance was organized through few centres abroad. Which one of the following was not such a centre?

(1) Kabul

(2) New Delhi

(3) London

(4) Berlin

Ans:- (3) London

13. The Congress took a stand over the Montford Reforms at delhi in 1918, which led to a break away by the old moderate remenants )Sapru, Jayakar and Chintamani), who formed the

(1) Servants of Indian Society

(2) Swaraj Party

(3) National Liberal Association

(4) Liberal Union

Ans:- (3) National Liberal Association

14. In which of the following movement did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of hunger stricke as a weapon?

(1) Non-cooperation movement, 1920-22

(2) Rowlatt satyagraha, 1919

(3) Ahmedabad strick, 1918

(4) Bardoli satyagraha

Ans:- (3) Ahmedabad strick, 1918

15. The organization change to turn the Congress Party into a real political party was made for the first time in

(1) 1916

(2) 1918

(3) 1920

(4) 1930

Ans:- (3) 1920

16. ‘A Sanyasi who came to that district after a spell as an indentured labourer in Fiji carrying a copy of Tulsidas Ramayana on his back from which he would recite verses to rural audience’. The peasant leader referred to here is

(1) Jhinguri Singh

(2) Jadunandan Sharma

(3) Baba Ram Chandra

(4) Sahajananda Saraswati

Ans:- (3) Baba Ram Chandra

17. Who strongly objected to the British government’s negotiating on terms of quality with the ‘Seditious Fakir’. i.e., Mahatma Gandhi in February-March, 1931?

(1) Ramsay MacDonald

(2) Lord Linlithgow

(3) Winston Churchill

(4) Lord Wavell

Ans:- (3) Winston Churchill

18. In 1939, Gandhi for the first time tried out his specific techniques of controlled mass struggle in a native state. He allowed a close adjutant of his to lead a Satyagraha. Who was he?

(1) Mysore, KT Bhashyam

(2) jaipur, Jamnalal Bajaj

(3) Rajkot, Vallabh Bhai Patel

(4) Dhenkanal, Nebakrishna Chaudhri

Ans:- (2) jaipur, Jamnalal Bajaj

19. The Governor-General of India who initiated the introduction of English in India was

(1) Lord Curzon

(2) Lord Macaulay

(3) Lord Bentick

(4) Lord Hastings

Ans:- (3) Lord Bentick

20. Quit India movement was adopted by the INC at

(1) Bombay

(2) Ahmedabad

(3) Pune

(4) Calcutta

Ans:- (1) Bombay

21. King George V visited India during the viceroyalty of

(1) Lord Ripon

(2) Lord Curzon

(3) Lord Harding

(4) Lord Hastings

Ans:- (3) Lord Harding

22. Which of the following Acts gave representation to Indians for first time in the legislature?

(1) Indian Council Act, 1909

(2) Indian Council Act, 1919

(3) Govt. of India Act, 1935

(4) None of India Act, 1935

Ans:- (3) Govt. of India Act, 1935

23. The first Muslim president of the INC was

(1) Ajmal Khan

(2) MA Jinnah

(3) Abul Kalam Azad

(4) Rahimulla sayani

Ans:- (4) Rahimulla sayani

24. Who among the following communists of India played a notable role in the World Communist movement?

(1) AK Gopalan

(2) SA  Dange

(3) MN Roy

(4) EMS Namboodiripad

Ans:- (3) MN Roy

25. A public meeting was held on 13^th April, 1919 in jallianwala Bagh to

(1) Protest against the arrest of popular leaders

(2) Organise a hartal

(3) Protest against the Rowlatt Act

(4) Demand Swaraj

Ans:- (1) Protest against the arrest of popular leaders

26. Who set up the famous Bengal Chemical Swadeshi Stores during the Swadeshi Movement?

(1) PC Ray

(2) Rabindra Nath Tagore

(3) Ashwini Kumar Dutt

(4) Anandamohan Bose

Ans:- (1) PC Ray

27. ‘Direct Action’ to achieve Pakistan sparked off unprecedented bloodshed during August 16-19, 1946 as a result of Hindu-Muslim riots

(1) Bombay

(2) Garmukteshwar

(3) Calcutta

(4) Patna

Ans:- (3) Calcutta

28.One February 20, 1947, Prime Minister Attlee announced the British Government’s decision to with draw from India latest by

(1) August 1947

(2) January 1948

(3) June 1948

(4) August 1948

Ans:- (3) June 1948

29. In which of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of hunger strike as a weapon?

(1) Non-Cooperation movement, 1920-22

(2) Rowlatt Satyagraha, 1919

(3) Ahmedabad Strike, 1918

(4) Bardoli Satyagraha

Ans:- (3) Ahmedabad Strike, 1918

30. Who was the congress president when India became free?

(1) Mahatma Gandhi

(2) Jawaharlal Nehru

(3) JB Kripalani

(4)  Sardar Patel

Ans:- (3) JB Kripalani

26. The formation of an interim Government set up on September 2, 1946 was first envisaged by

(1) Cripps Mission

(2) Wavell Plan

(3) Cabinet Mission Plan

(4) None of the Above

Ans:- (3) Cabinet Mission Plan

31. The main leaders of the Swarajist party were

(1) Vithalbhai J Patel and Dr. Ansari

(2) MN Roy and Muzaffar Ahmed

(3) Motilal Nehru and Cr Das

(4) BR Ambedkar and PC joshi

Ans:- (3) Motilal Nehru and Cr Das

32. The boundary between India and Pakistan was demarcated by

(1) Lort Mountbatten

(2) Sir Cyril Radcliffe

(3) Sir Straffor Cripps

(4) Lawrence

Ans:- (2) Sir Cyril Radcliffe

33. Who was made the Home Minister when Jawaharlal Nehru formed the interim Government in 1946?

(1) Mohammad Ali Jinnah

(2) Baldev Singh

(3) Liaqat Ali khan

(4) Sardar Patel

Ans:- (4) Sardar Patel

34. Some of the native states refused to join the Indian Union till the minute. Point the odd one out

(1) Travencore

(2) Hyderabad

(3) Kashmir

(4) Rajkot

Ans:- (4) Rajkot

35. In the second half of 19^th century several peasant revolts took place different parts of India. Match the revolts with its respective area

(A) Kuki revolt  (1) Punjab

(B) Kuka revolt (2) Bengal

(c) Pabna Peasant (3) Bihar

(D) Birsa Munda’s Revolt ( 4) Tripura

(1) A-4, B-1, C-2,  D-3

(2) A-4, B-2, C-1 , D-3

(3) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

(4) A-4, B-1, C-3, D–4

Ans:- (1) A-4, B-1, C-2,  D-3

36. What were the Hindu counterparts to the movements of Tabligh and Tanzim?

(1) Satya Shodhak movement

(2) Shidhi and Sangathan

(3) Self Respect movement

(4) Rashtriya Svayamsevak Sangh

Ans:- (2) Shidhi and Sangathan

37. The most important pre-Congress nationalist organization was the Indian Association of Calcutta which was founded bt SN Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in

(1) 1875

(2) 1876

(3) 1879

(4) 1880

Ans:- (2) 1876

38. In 1905, who among the following raised the demand for swarajya or self-government within the British Empire, from the Congress platform?

(1) BG Tilak

(2) GK Gokhale

(3) Dadabhai Nauroji

(4) Pherozeshah Mehta

Ans:- (2) GK Gokhale

39. The Muhammedan Anglo-oriental Defence Association (1893) was started by

(1) Sayed Ahmed Khan

(2) T Beck

(3) AS Samuelson

(4) None of these

Ans:- (2) T Beck

40. Which extremist leader opined ‘we will not achieve any success in our labours if we croak once a year like a frog’?

(1) BG Tilak

(2) Lala Lajpath Rai

(3) Bipin Chandra Pal

(4) None of the above

Ans:-   (1) BG Tilak