Indian Polity Study Material बिभाग ‘ग’

Indian Polity Study Material बिभाग ‘ग’ Shared By N. Agarwal

Indian Polity Study Material बिभाग ‘ग’ on mahasarkar.co.in. This is the page where we are deal with Indian Polity Study Material For Maharashtra Recruitment Exam. Every questions come from various source i.e. Constituent Assembly; Preamble; Fundamental Rights/Directive Principles of State Policy; President/Prime Minister etc; Parliament; Supreme Court; Governor/State Legislature; High Court; Federalism/Union-State Relations; Amendments; Key Functionaries like CAG/Electronic Commissioner/Fin. Commissioner etc; Minorities; Language; Elections; Political Parties; Panchayat Raj/Local Government; Schedules of Constitution; Reservation for SC/ST; Questions on Articles of the Constitution ; Miscellaneous; Foreign Policy. यह पेज ओह सब स्टूडेंट के लिए है, जो नौकरी की तलाश में हैं और भारती परिक्षा दिने के लिए इच्छुक हैं।

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Study Material: Indian Polity बिभाग ‘ग’

 

  1. Who is legally competent to declare war or conclude peace?

(1) The President

(2) The Parliament

(3) The Council of Ministers

(4) Prime Minister

Ans:- (1) The President

  1. How many members of the Anglo-Indian community can be nominated by the President to the Parliament?

(1) 2

(2) 12

(3) 10

(4) Unspecified number, which is decided by the Council of Ministers

Ans:- (1) 2

  1. After a bill is passed by the Parliament and sent to the President for his consideration, he can

(1) Refuse to sign it

(2) Sleep over it

(3) Change certain clauses of the bill

(4) Send back the bill to Parliament for reconsideration

Ans:- (4) Send back the bill to Parliament for reconsideration

  1. The President can grant pardon in

(1) All cases of punishment pardon in

(2) All offences against laws in the union and concurrent list

(3) All cases of punishment by Court Marathi

(4) All the above cases

Ans:- (4) All the above cases

  1. Which one of the following emergencies can be declared by the President on his own?

(1) Emergency due to external aggression or internal disturbances

(2) Emergency due to failure of the constitutions machinery in a state

(3) Emergency due to threat to the financial stability or credit of India

(4) None of the above

Ans:- (4) None of the above

  1. How many types of emergencies have been envisaged by the Constitution?

(1) Only one

(2) Two

(3) Three

(4) Four

Ans:- (3) Three

  1. The President can declare national emergency

(1) Only in the event of foreign invasion

(2) Only in the event of foreign invasion

(3) In both (a) and (b)

(4)  In none of the above cases

Ans:- (3) In both (a) and (b)

  1. The Proclamation of National Emergency ceases to operate unless approved by the Parliament within

(1) One month

(2) two months

(3) Three months

(4)  Six months

Ans:- (1) One month

  1. The President can declare constitutional emergency in state

(1) Only on the recommendation of the Union Council of Ministers

(2) Only on the recommendation of the governor

(3) Only on the recommendation of the council of ministers of the state

(4) If he is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with  the Constitution

Ans:-  (4) If he is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with  the Constitution

  1. A National emergency remains in operation, with the approval of the Parliament, for

(1) A maximum period of three years

(2) A maximum period of one year

(3) A maximum period of six months

(4) An indefinite period

Ans:- (4) An indefinite period

  1. During financial emergency, the President can

(1) Order the reduction of salaries of Supreme Court and High Court Judges

(2) Order the reduction of salaries and allowances of all central and state civil servants

(3) Ask states to reserve the money or financial bills passed by the state legislature for his consideration

(4) Do all these things

Ans:- (4) Do all these things

  1. How many times has the President of India declared financial emergency so far?

(1) Only once

(2) Only twice

(3) Only thrice

(4) Never

Ans:- (4) Never

  1. Who headed the Second Administrative Reform Commission appointed by the UPA Government in 2005?

(1) Dr. Karan Singh

(2) Veerappa Moily

(3) H.D. Kumaraswamy

(4) None of the above

Ans:- (2) Veerappa Moily

  1. Before entering upon his office, the President has to take an oath or an affirmation, which is administered by

(1) The Chief Justice of India

(2) The Chief Election Commissioner

(3) The Vice-President

(4) The Minister for Parliamentary Affairs

Ans:- (1) The Chief Justice of India

  1. The President, who is the head of the state under the parliamentary system prevailing in India.

(1) Enjoys absolute powers

(2) Enjoys limited but real powers

(3) Enjoys only nominal powers

(4) Enjoys no powers

Ans:- (3) Enjoys only nominal powers

  1. The President of India made use of his veto power only once in

(1) The Hindu Code Bill

(2) The PEPSU Appropriation Bill

(3) The Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill

(4) The Dowry Prohibition Bill

Ans:- (3) The Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill

  1. The President can promulgate an ordinance only when

(1) There is disagreement between the two houses of the Parliament

(2) The bill has been pending in the Parliament for over a year

(3) The Parliament is not in session

(4) The bill was sponsored by the President but the Parliament refused to pass the same

Ans:- (3) The Parliament is not in session

  1. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as judicial power of the President of India?

(1) He appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court

(2) He can grant pardon, reprieve and respite to a person awarded punishment

(3) He can consult the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact

(4) He can remove the judge of a Supreme Court on ground of misconduct

Ans:- (4) He can remove the judge of a Supreme Court on ground of misconduct

  1. The President can dismiss a member of the Council of Ministers

(1) At his discretion

(2) With the consent of the Speaker

(3) On the recommendation of the Prime Minister

(4) None of the above

Ans:- (3) On the recommendation of the Prime Minister

  1. Who among the following g are appointed by the President of India?
  2. Government of states
  3. Chief Justice and judges of High Courts
  4. Chief Justice and judges of the Supreme Court
  5. The Vice-President

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(1) 1 and 2

(2) 1, 3 and 4

(3) 1, 2 and 4

(4) 1, 2 and 3

Ans:- (4) 1, 2 and 3

  1. Among the four pairs given below, which one consists of correct combination of dignitaries who became Vice-President after having held diplomatic positions?

(1) Dr Radhakrishnan and GS Pathak

(2) Dr S Radhakrishnan and Dr Zakir Hussain

(3) Dr S Radhakrishnan and VV Giri

(4) BD Jatti and KR Narayanan

Ans:- (1) Dr Radhakrishnan and GS Pathak

  1. With regard to the re-election of the Vice-President

(1) The Constitution is absolutely silent

(2) The Constitution places a clear ban

(3) The Constitution permits re-election only once

(4) The Constitution permits re-election for a maximum of two terms

Ans:- (1) The Constitution is absolutely silent

  1. The vacancy in the office of the vice-President

(1) Has to be filled within three months

(2) Has to be filled within six months

(3) Has to be filled within a year

(4) Has to be filled within reasonable time, as there is no time limit prescribed time, as there is no time limit prescribed in the Constitution

Ans:- (4) Has to be filled within reasonable time, as there is no time limit prescribed time, as there is no time limit prescribed in the Constitution

  1. The members to the Council of Ministers are

(1) Appointed by the Prime Minister

(2) Appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Parliament

(3) Appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister

(4) Appointed by the President at his discretion

Ans:- (3) Appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister

  1. The portfolios among the members of the Council of Ministers are allocated by

(1) The Prime Minister

(2) The President in his discretion

(3) The President on the recommendations of the Prime Minister

(4) The Speaker in consultation with the Prime Minister

Ans:- (3) The President on the recommendations of the Prime Minister

  1. A Person can be a member of the Council of Ministers without being a member of the Parliament for a maximum period of

(1) One year

(2) Six months

(3) Three months

(4) One month

Ans:- (2) Six months

  1. If a vote of ‘no confidence’ is passed against a Minister

(1) He has to tender his resignation

(2) The whole Council of Ministers has to resign

(3) The Minister as well as the Prime Minister have to tender their resignation

(4) None of the above

Ans:- (2) The whole Council of Ministers has to resign

  1. The Prime Minister is

(1) The head of the state

(2) The head of the government

(3) The head of the state as well as government

(4) None of the above

Ans:- (2) The head of the government

  1. The Prime Minister is

(1) Elected by the Lok Sabha

(2) Elected by the two houses of Parliament at a joint sitting

(3) Appointed by the President

(4) Appointed by the President in consultation with the Speaker

Ans:- (3) Appointed by the President

  1. The Prime Minister holds office

(1) For a fixed term of five years

(2) During the pleasure of the President

(3) As long as the enjoys the confidence of Parliament

(4) As long as he enjoys the confidence of the Council of Ministers

Ans:- (3) As long as the enjoys the confidence of Parliament

  1. Who enjoy the distinction of having held the office of the Prime Minister for the longest duration?

(1) Jawaharlal Nehru

(2) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(3) Indira Gandhi

(4) Rajiv Gandhi

Ans:- (1) Jawaharlal Nehru

  1. The first BJP ministry which was formed under Atal Behari Vajpayee remained in office for only

(1) 10 days

(2) 13 days

(3) One month

(4) 40 days

Ans:- (2) 13 days

  1. For the first time, the President made a Proclamation of Emergency under Article 352 in

(1) 1952

(2) 1962

(3) 1965

(4) 1971

Ans:- (2) 1962

  1. Who among the following is not appointed by the President of India?

(1) Vice-President

(2) Chief Justice and Judges of High Court

(3) Governors of States

(4) Chief Justice and Judges of Supreme Court

Ans:- (1) Vice-President

  1. Impeachment proceedings can be initiated against the President in either house of Parliament only if a resolution signed by – members of the House is moved.

(1) 10 per cent of total

(2) 25 per cent of total

(3) 20 per cent of total

(4) 15 per cent of total

Ans:- (2) 25 per cent of total

  1. Which one of the election of the President of India can be modified through an amendment in the Constitution which must be passed by

(1) Dr Rajendra Prasad

(2) Dr Radhakrishnan

(3) Dr Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

(4) K R Narayanan

Ans:- (3) Dr Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

  1. The president can proclaim national emergency only on the written advice of

(1) The Prime Minister

(2) The Union Cabinet

(3) The Chief Justice of India

(4) The Speaker of Lok Sabha

Ans:- (2) The Union Cabinet

  1. Who is the Supreme Commander of the armed forces of India?

(1) The President

(2) The Prime Minister

(3) The Union Defense Minister

(4) None of the above

Ans:- (1) The President

  1. The minimum age at which a person can be appointed Prime Minister of India is

(1) 21 years

(2) 25 years

(3) 30 years

(4) 35 years

Ans:- (2) 25 years